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Brief Bio
This bio is not mine. It is posted everywhere, copied and recopied. It seems very accurate. So I am passing it on.
Aleister Crowley (/ˈæleɪstər ˈkroʊli/; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.
Aleister Crowley (/ˈæleɪstər ˈkroʊli/; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.
Born
to a wealthy family in Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, Crowley
rejected his parent's fundamentalist Christian Plymouth Brethren
faith to pursue an interest in Western esotericism. He was educated
at Trinity Collegeat the University of Cambridge, where he focused
his attentions on mountaineering and poetry, resulting in several
publications. Some biographers allege that here he was recruited into
a British intelligence agency, further suggesting that he remained a
spy throughout his life.
In 1898 he joined the esoteric Hermetic
Order of the Golden Dawn, where he was trained in ceremonial magic by
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers and Allan Bennett. Moving to
Boleskine House by Loch Ness in Scotland, he went mountaineering in
Mexico with Oscar Eckenstein, before studying Hindu and Buddhist
practices in India. He married Rose Edith Kelly and in 1904 they
honeymooned in Cairo, Egypt, where Crowley claimed to have been
contacted by a supernatural entity named Aiwass, who provided him
with The Book of the Law, a sacred text that served as the basis for
Thelema. Announcing the start of the Æon of Horus, The Book declared
that its followers should "Do what thou wilt" and seek to
align themselves with their True Will through the practice of magick.
After
an unsuccessful attempt to climb Kanchenjunga and a visit to India
and China, Crowley returned to Britain, where he attracted attention
as a prolific author of poetry, novels, and occult literature. In
1907, he and George Cecil Jones co-founded an esoteric order, the
A∴A∴, through which they propagated Thelema. After spending time
in Algeria, in 1912 he was initiated into another esoteric order, the
German-based Ordo TempliOrientis (O.T.O.), rising to become the
leader of its British branch, which he reformulated in accordance
with his Thelemite beliefs.
Through the O.T.O., Thelemite groups were
established in Britain, Australia, and North America. Crowley spent
the First World War in the United States, where he took up painting
and campaigned for the German war effort against Britain, later
revealing that he had infiltrated the pro-German movement to assist
the British intelligence services. In 1920 he established the Abbey
of Thelema, a religious commune in Cefalù, Sicily where he lived
with various followers. His libertine lifestyle led to denunciations
in the British press, and the Italian government evicted him in 1923.
He divided the following two decades between France, Germany, and
England, and continued to promote Thelema until his death.
Crowley
gained widespread notoriety during his lifetime, being a recreational
drug experimenter, bisexual and an individualist social critic. He
was denounced in the popular press as "the wickedest man in the
world" and a Satanist. Crowley has remained a highly influential
figure over Western esotericism and the counterculture, and continues
to be considered a prophet in Thelema. He is the subject of various
biographies and academic studies.
Aleister Crowley Documentry
Please discuss any differences in known information with maturity and civility.
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